$1 in 1820 is worth $0.79 in 1829

Value of $1 from 1820 to 1829

$1 in 1820 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $0.79 in 1829, a difference of $-0.21 over 9 years. The dollar had an average deflation rate of -2.52% per year since 1820, producing a cumulative price change of -20.51%.

This means that prices in 1829 are 20.51% lower than average prices since 1820, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index.

The inflation rate in 1820 was -7.87%. The inflation rate in 1829 was -2.11%. The 1829 inflation rate is lower compared to the average inflation rate of 1.82% per year between 1829 and 2024.


Inflation from 1820 to 1829
Cumulative price change-20.51%
Average inflation rate-2.52%
Converted amount
$1 base
$0.79
Price difference
$1 base
$-0.21
CPI in 182011.700
CPI in 18299.300
Inflation in 1820-7.87%
Inflation in 1829-2.11%
$1 in 1820$0.79 in 1829

USD inflation since 1820
Annual Rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI
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Buying power of $1 in 1820

This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $1 in 1820 (price index tracking began in 1635).

For example, if you started with $1, you would need to end with $0.79 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation").

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time:

Dollar inflation: 1820-1829
YearDollar ValueInflation Rate
1820$1.00-7.87%
1821$0.97-3.42%
1822$1.003.54%
1823$0.90-10.26%
1824$0.83-7.62%
1825$0.852.06%
1826$0.850.00%
1827$0.851.01%
1828$0.81-5.00%
1829$0.79-2.11%
1830$0.79-1.08%
1831$0.74-5.43%
1832$0.74-1.15%
1833$0.72-2.33%
1834$0.742.38%
1835$0.752.33%
1836$0.795.68%
1837$0.823.23%
1838$0.79-3.12%
1839$0.790.00%
1840$0.74-6.45%
1841$0.740.00%
1842$0.70-5.75%
1843$0.63-9.76%
1844$0.641.35%
1845$0.651.33%
1846$0.661.32%
1847$0.706.49%
1848$0.68-3.66%
1849$0.66-2.53%
1850$0.671.30%
1851$0.66-1.28%
1852$0.660.00%
1853$0.660.00%
1854$0.729.09%
1855$0.743.57%
1856$0.73-2.30%
1857$0.742.35%
1858$0.70-5.75%
1859$0.711.22%
1860$0.710.00%
1861$0.756.02%
1862$0.8614.77%
1863$1.0824.75%
1864$1.3424.60%
1865$1.393.82%
1866$1.36-2.45%
1867$1.26-6.92%
1868$1.21-4.05%
1869$1.16-4.23%
1870$1.12-3.68%
1871$1.04-6.87%
1872$1.040.00%
1873$1.03-1.64%
1874$0.97-5.00%
1875$0.94-3.51%
1876$0.91-2.73%
1877$0.90-1.87%
1878$0.85-4.76%
1879$0.850.00%
1880$0.872.00%
1881$0.870.00%
1882$0.870.00%
1883$0.86-0.98%
1884$0.84-2.97%
1885$0.83-1.02%
1886$0.80-3.09%
1887$0.811.06%
1888$0.810.00%
1889$0.79-3.16%
1890$0.78-1.09%
1891$0.780.00%
1892$0.780.00%
1893$0.77-1.10%
1894$0.74-4.44%
1895$0.72-2.33%
1896$0.720.00%
1897$0.71-1.19%
1898$0.710.00%
1899$0.710.00%
1900$0.721.20%
1901$0.731.19%
1902$0.741.18%
1903$0.752.33%
1904$0.761.14%
1905$0.75-1.12%
1906$0.772.27%
1907$0.804.44%
1908$0.79-2.13%
1909$0.78-1.09%
1910$0.814.40%
1911$0.810.00%
1912$0.832.11%
1913$0.852.06%
1914$0.851.01%
1915$0.861.00%
1916$0.937.92%
1917$1.0917.43%
1918$1.2917.97%
1919$1.4814.57%
1920$1.7115.61%
1921$1.53-10.50%
1922$1.44-6.15%
1923$1.461.79%
1924$1.460.00%
1925$1.502.34%
1926$1.511.14%
1927$1.49-1.69%
1928$1.46-1.72%
1929$1.460.00%
1930$1.43-2.34%
1931$1.30-8.98%
1932$1.17-9.87%
1933$1.11-5.11%
1934$1.153.08%
1935$1.172.24%
1936$1.191.46%
1937$1.233.60%
1938$1.21-2.08%
1939$1.19-1.42%
1940$1.200.72%
1941$1.265.00%
1942$1.3910.88%
1943$1.486.13%
1944$1.501.73%
1945$1.542.27%
1946$1.678.33%
1947$1.9114.36%
1948$2.068.07%
1949$2.03-1.24%
1950$2.061.26%
1951$2.227.88%
1952$2.261.92%
1953$2.280.75%
1954$2.300.75%
1955$2.29-0.37%
1956$2.321.49%
1957$2.403.31%
1958$2.472.85%
1959$2.490.69%
1960$2.531.72%
1961$2.561.01%
1962$2.581.00%
1963$2.621.32%
1964$2.651.31%
1965$2.691.61%
1966$2.772.86%
1967$2.853.09%
1968$2.974.19%
1969$3.145.46%
1970$3.325.72%
1971$3.464.38%
1972$3.573.21%
1973$3.796.22%
1974$4.2111.04%
1975$4.609.13%
1976$4.865.76%
1977$5.186.50%
1978$5.577.59%
1979$6.2111.35%
1980$7.0413.50%
1981$7.7710.32%
1982$8.256.16%
1983$8.513.21%
1984$8.884.32%
1985$9.203.56%
1986$9.371.86%
1987$9.713.65%
1988$10.114.14%
1989$10.604.82%
1990$11.175.40%
1991$11.644.21%
1992$11.993.01%
1993$12.352.99%
1994$12.672.56%
1995$13.032.83%
1996$13.412.95%
1997$13.722.29%
1998$13.931.56%
1999$14.242.21%
2000$14.723.36%
2001$15.142.85%
2002$15.381.58%
2003$15.732.28%
2004$16.152.66%
2005$16.693.39%
2006$17.233.23%
2007$17.722.85%
2008$18.403.84%
2009$18.34-0.36%
2010$18.641.64%
2011$19.233.16%
2012$19.622.07%
2013$19.911.46%
2014$20.231.62%
2015$20.260.12%
2016$20.511.26%
2017$20.952.13%
2018$21.472.49%
2019$21.851.76%
2020$22.121.23%
2021$23.164.70%
2022$25.018.00%
2023$26.044.12%
2024$26.521.85%*
* Compared to previous annual rate. Not final. See inflation summary for latest 12-month trailing value.
Click to show 3 more rows

This conversion table shows various other 1820 amounts in 1829 dollars, based on the -20.51% change in prices:

Conversion: 1820 dollars in 1829
Initial valueEquivalent value
$1 dollar in 1820$0.79 dollars in 1829
$5 dollars in 1820$3.97 dollars in 1829
$10 dollars in 1820$7.95 dollars in 1829
$50 dollars in 1820$39.74 dollars in 1829
$100 dollars in 1820$79.49 dollars in 1829
$500 dollars in 1820$397.44 dollars in 1829
$1,000 dollars in 1820$794.87 dollars in 1829
$5,000 dollars in 1820$3,974.36 dollars in 1829
$10,000 dollars in 1820$7,948.72 dollars in 1829
$50,000 dollars in 1820$39,743.59 dollars in 1829
$100,000 dollars in 1820$79,487.18 dollars in 1829
$500,000 dollars in 1820$397,435.90 dollars in 1829
$1,000,000 dollars in 1820$794,871.79 dollars in 1829

Inflation by Country

Inflation can also vary widely by country. For comparison, in the UK £1.00 in 1820 would be equivalent to £0.88 in 1829, an absolute change of £-0.12 and a cumulative change of -11.97%.

Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $-0.21 and total percent change of -20.51%.


Inflation by Spending Category

CPI is the weighted combination of many categories of spending that are tracked by the government. Breaking down these categories helps explain the main drivers behind price changes.

This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1820 and 1829.

Compare these values to the overall average of -2.52% per year:

CategoryAvg Inflation (%)Total Inflation (%)$1 in 1820 → 1829
Food and beverages0.000.001.00
Housing0.000.001.00
Apparel0.000.001.00
Transportation0.000.001.00
Medical care0.000.001.00
Recreation0.000.001.00
Education and communication0.000.001.00
Other goods and services0.000.001.00

The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off:

For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1820. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category.



How to calculate inflation rate for $1, 1820 to 1829

Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1820 and 1829:

CPI in 1829 CPI in 1820
×
1820 USD value
=
1829 USD value

Then plug in historical CPI values. The U.S. CPI was 11.7 in the year 1820 and 9.3 in 1829:

9.311.7
×
$1
=
$0.79

$1 in 1820 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $0.79 in 1829.

To get the total inflation rate for the 9 years between 1820 and 1829, we use the following formula:

CPI in 1829 - CPI in 1820CPI in 1820
×
100
=
Cumulative inflation rate (9 years)

Plugging in the values to this equation, we get:

9.3 - 11.711.7
×
100
=
-21%

Data source & citation

Raw data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (CPI), established in 1913. Price index data from 1774 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. Price index data from 1634 to 1773 is from the American Antiquarian Society, using British pound equivalents.

You may use the following MLA citation for this page: “$1 in 1820 → 1829 | Inflation Calculator.” Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 28 Mar. 2024, https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation/1820?amount=1&endYear=1829.

Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads.

in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation.


Ian Webster

About the author

Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College.

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» Read more about inflation and investment.

Inflation from 1820 to 1829
Cumulative price change-20.51%
Average inflation rate-2.52%
Converted amount
$1 base
$0.79
Price difference
$1 base
$-0.21
CPI in 182011.700
CPI in 18299.300
Inflation in 1820-7.87%
Inflation in 1829-2.11%
$1 in 1820$0.79 in 1829