According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices for energy are 434.16% higher in 2024 versus 1978 (a $86.83 difference in value).
Between 1978 and 2024: Energy experienced an average inflation rate of 3.71% per year. This rate of change indicates significant inflation. In other words, energy costing $20 in the year 1978 would cost $106.83 in 2024 for an equivalent purchase. Compared to the overall inflation rate of 3.47% during this same period, inflation for energy was higher.
In the year 1978: Pricing changed by 6.35%, which is above the average yearly change for energy during the 1978-2024 time period. Compared to inflation for all items in 1978 (7.63%), inflation for energy was lower.
Below are calculations of equivalent buying power for Energy, over time, for $20 beginning in 1978. Each of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what it could buy at the time:
| Year | USD Value | Inflation Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | $20.00 | 6.35% |
| 1979 | $25.03 | 25.14% |
| 1980 | $32.75 | 30.87% |
| 1981 | $37.20 | 13.58% |
| 1982 | $37.75 | 1.47% |
| 1983 | $38.04 | 0.78% |
| 1984 | $38.42 | 1.00% |
| 1985 | $38.69 | 0.70% |
| 1986 | $33.59 | -13.18% |
| 1987 | $33.73 | 0.40% |
| 1988 | $33.98 | 0.76% |
| 1989 | $35.91 | 5.67% |
| 1990 | $38.87 | 8.25% |
| 1991 | $39.01 | 0.35% |
| 1992 | $39.22 | 0.53% |
| 1993 | $39.65 | 1.12% |
| 1994 | $39.83 | 0.45% |
| 1995 | $40.07 | 0.59% |
| 1996 | $41.93 | 4.65% |
| 1997 | $42.46 | 1.26% |
| 1998 | $39.17 | -7.75% |
| 1999 | $40.59 | 3.63% |
| 2000 | $47.44 | 16.88% |
| 2001 | $49.23 | 3.76% |
| 2002 | $46.33 | -5.89% |
| 2003 | $51.97 | 12.18% |
| 2004 | $57.64 | 10.92% |
| 2005 | $67.41 | 16.95% |
| 2006 | $74.95 | 11.19% |
| 2007 | $79.09 | 5.52% |
| 2008 | $90.11 | 13.93% |
| 2009 | $73.53 | -18.40% |
| 2010 | $80.50 | 9.49% |
| 2011 | $92.86 | 15.35% |
| 2012 | $93.69 | 0.89% |
| 2013 | $93.05 | -0.68% |
| 2014 | $92.74 | -0.34% |
| 2015 | $77.25 | -16.70% |
| 2016 | $72.16 | -6.58% |
| 2017 | $77.87 | 7.92% |
| 2018 | $83.74 | 7.53% |
| 2019 | $81.97 | -2.11% |
| 2020 | $74.98 | -8.52% |
| 2021 | $90.74 | 21.01% |
| 2022 | $113.56 | 25.15% |
| 2023 | $107.86 | -5.02% |
| 2024 | $106.83 | -0.95%* |
* Not final. See inflation summary for latest details.
** Extended periods of 0% inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data. This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on.
Raw Consumer Price Index data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for Energy:
| Year | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| CPI | 21.477 | 21.531 | 21.900 | 22.431 | 22.492 | 22.585 | 22.623 | 22.531 | 22.946 | 23.300 | 23.838 | 24.192 | 24.815 | 25.500 | 26.508 | 27.238 | 29.446 | 38.054 | 42.092 | 45.108 | 49.392 | 52.531 | 65.738 | 86.031 | 97.715 | 99.154 | 99.923 | 100.923 | 101.631 | 88.231 | 88.585 | 89.254 | 94.315 | 102.092 | 102.454 | 103.000 | 104.154 | 104.623 | 105.238 | 110.131 | 111.515 | 102.877 | 106.615 | 124.608 | 129.292 | 121.677 | 136.492 | 151.392 | 177.054 | 196.862 | 207.723 | 236.666 | 193.126 | 211.449 | 243.909 | 246.080 | 244.409 | 243.583 | 202.895 | 189.535 | 204.540 | 219.941 | 215.294 | 196.949 | 238.325 | 298.266 | 283.286 | 280.597 |