S&P 500: $401000000 in 2004 → $2,021,433,991.76 in 2022

$

Stock market returns between 2004 and 2022

If you invested $401000000 in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 2004, you would have about $2,021,433,991.76 at the end of 2022, assuming you reinvested all dividends. This is a return on investment of 404.10%, or 8.89% per year.

This lump-sum investment beats inflation during this period for an inflation-adjusted return of about 225.38% cumulatively, or 6.41% per year.

If you used dollar-cost averaging (monthly) instead of a lump-sum investment, you'd have $1,929,068,670.13.

The graph below shows the performance of $401000000 over time if invested in an S&P 500 index fund. The returns assume that all dividends are automatically reinvested.

This chart shows the rate of gains and loss by month, including dividends:

Adjusting stock market return for inflation

The nominal return on investment of $401000000 is $1,620,433,991.76, or 404.10%. This means by 2022 you would have $2,021,433,991.76 in your pocket.

However, it's important to take into account the effect of inflation when considering an investment and especially a long-term investment. You can convert S&P returns to their real (inflation-adjusted) value using an inflation calculation based on the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index (CPI).

In the case of the returns described above, the CPI in 2004 was 188.900 and the CPI in 2022 was 292.656.

The ratio between these CPIs describes how relative buying power of a dollar has changed over 18 years.

Adjusted for inflation, the $2,021,433,991.76 nominal end value of the original $401000000 investment would have a real return of roughly $903,771,125.50 in 2004 dollars. This means the inflation-adjusted return is 225.38% as opposed to the original 404.10%.

For more information on inflation, see our U.S. inflation calculator for 2004.

Full monthly data

The table below shows the full dataset pertaining to a $401000000 investment, including gains and losses over the 228-month period between 2004 and 2022.

Note that data shown is the monthly average closing price. Returns include dividends.

YearMonthReturn (%)Amount ($)CPI
200411.09%405,357,515.39185.20
20042-1.57%399,012,872.82186.20
200430.97%402,875,864.22187.40
20044-2.56%392,545,106.21188.00
200452.86%403,762,776.88189.10
20046-2.24%394,723,418.13189.70
20047-1.39%389,246,353.83189.40
200482.78%400,077,618.19189.50
200490.10%400,488,079.04189.90
2004104.77%419,606,963.76190.90
2004112.73%431,051,522.48191.00
200412-1.35%425,235,682.35190.30
200511.68%432,384,773.27190.70
20052-0.26%431,279,649.39191.80
20053-2.41%420,890,474.31193.30
200541.34%426,513,026.32194.60
200552.18%435,813,985.12194.40
200561.81%443,692,590.89194.50
200570.31%445,068,118.76195.40
200580.28%446,312,931.92196.40
20059-2.62%434,600,700.34198.80
2005103.96%451,817,591.06199.20
2005112.14%461,505,151.94197.60
2005121.47%468,274,371.98196.80
20061-0.02%468,196,452.19198.30
200621.49%475,154,496.48198.70
200630.80%478,947,804.27199.80
20064-0.79%475,180,230.14201.50
20065-2.71%462,322,836.84202.50
200660.72%465,651,749.17202.90
200672.29%476,323,366.16203.50
200682.53%488,379,937.09203.90
200693.62%506,039,331.23202.90
2006102.00%516,168,431.96201.80
2006112.15%527,257,097.56201.50
2006120.69%530,910,074.54201.80
200711.60%539,383,654.38202.42
20072-2.47%526,039,890.48203.50
200734.18%548,029,725.08205.35
200743.39%566,617,540.45206.69
200750.34%568,571,812.81207.95
200760.57%571,838,938.19208.35
20077-4.20%547,815,367.87208.30
200783.07%564,659,285.07207.92
200792.99%581,551,817.58208.49
200710-4.81%553,600,634.12208.94
2007111.24%560,455,432.56210.18
200712-6.64%523,268,108.39210.04
20081-1.56%515,084,374.72211.08
20082-2.63%501,554,984.31211.69
200834.24%522,839,987.53213.53
200842.56%536,238,307.18214.82
20085-4.25%513,466,507.39216.63
20086-6.08%482,255,591.69218.82
200872.11%492,433,764.42219.96
20088-4.85%468,562,859.40219.09
20089-20.19%373,943,219.85218.78
200810-8.61%341,764,104.58216.57
200811-0.35%340,563,770.06212.43
200812-1.10%336,832,701.13210.23
20091-6.70%314,256,467.53211.14
20092-5.69%296,383,330.68212.19
2009312.32%332,902,944.07212.71
200946.66%355,073,686.59213.24
200952.87%365,260,257.24213.86
200961.28%369,926,976.45215.69
200978.12%399,967,802.78215.35
200983.65%414,568,000.55215.83
200992.40%424,530,518.15215.97
2009102.09%433,421,569.90216.18
2009112.23%443,068,916.90216.33
2009121.36%449,081,219.81215.95
20101-2.90%436,064,720.41216.69
201025.94%461,980,202.03216.74
201034.09%480,865,630.28217.63
20104-5.88%452,579,206.74218.01
20105-3.54%436,541,772.46218.18
20106-0.16%435,847,352.34217.97
201070.86%439,611,380.52218.01
201083.37%454,431,359.45218.31
201094.58%475,232,666.58218.44
2010102.49%487,070,305.76218.71
2010113.71%505,158,811.69218.80
2010123.46%522,648,385.49219.18
201113.15%539,116,325.02220.22
20112-1.11%533,118,866.29221.31
201132.22%544,959,345.21223.47
201140.66%548,551,907.06224.91
20115-3.66%528,460,643.94225.96
201163.10%544,852,096.32225.72
20117-10.40%488,183,953.38225.92
20118-0.79%484,330,985.90226.55
201193.02%498,952,482.92226.89
2011101.77%507,769,584.22226.42
2011111.55%515,664,137.15226.23
2011124.78%540,326,073.54225.67
201214.16%562,817,733.40226.67
201222.88%579,048,481.14227.66
20123-0.04%578,827,224.74229.39
20124-3.09%560,935,951.78230.09
20125-1.15%554,471,663.57229.82
201262.92%570,668,262.32229.48
201273.39%590,000,795.54229.10
201283.02%607,825,699.53230.38
20129-0.22%606,505,898.61231.41
201210-2.84%589,296,330.41231.32
2012112.18%602,116,679.36230.22
2012124.27%627,819,603.82229.60
201312.33%642,466,772.39230.28
201322.72%659,957,634.88232.17
201331.45%669,552,042.29232.77
201344.57%700,179,159.08232.53
20135-1.12%692,352,731.20232.95
201363.25%714,885,192.74233.50
201370.25%716,690,480.01233.60
201381.19%725,236,779.90233.88
201392.12%740,594,030.62234.15
2013103.86%769,180,916.09233.55
2013111.52%780,885,247.22233.07
2013120.97%788,442,714.47233.05
20141-0.13%787,417,455.89233.92
201422.72%808,853,079.61234.78
201430.20%810,484,730.22236.29
201441.53%822,901,637.96237.07
201453.20%849,204,189.78237.90
201461.50%861,906,772.63238.34
20147-0.43%858,226,854.58238.25
201481.78%873,486,418.25237.85
20149-2.65%850,368,869.21238.03
2014105.71%898,887,959.53237.43
2014110.63%904,585,899.75236.15
201412-1.11%894,544,583.95234.81
201512.83%919,836,920.28233.71
201520.06%920,346,173.74234.72
201530.88%928,430,583.54236.12
201540.98%937,519,026.93236.60
20155-0.44%933,436,130.99237.81
20156-0.08%932,692,834.89238.64
20157-2.42%910,080,653.13238.65
20158-4.51%869,062,449.00238.32
201594.32%906,580,912.00237.95
2015102.93%933,166,124.66237.84
201511-1.10%922,873,583.73237.34
201512-6.42%863,628,590.32236.53
20161-0.55%858,879,418.31236.92
201626.36%913,527,575.48237.11
201632.83%939,391,918.62238.13
20164-0.30%936,532,736.18239.26
201651.07%946,520,766.29240.23
201663.30%977,731,710.47241.02
201671.20%989,457,226.29240.63
20168-0.44%985,116,761.98240.85
20169-0.51%980,132,259.00241.43
2016101.20%991,905,221.16241.73
2016113.95%1,031,045,442.37241.35
2016121.44%1,045,868,109.83241.43
201712.58%1,072,814,329.55242.84
201721.75%1,091,580,608.08243.60
20173-0.15%1,089,899,529.11243.80
201741.69%1,108,344,698.12244.52
201751.78%1,128,033,643.02244.73
201760.99%1,139,177,307.92244.96
201770.25%1,142,000,249.21244.79
201781.65%1,160,880,517.41245.52
201792.73%1,192,628,267.71246.82
2017101.59%1,211,585,916.22246.66
2017112.88%1,246,521,830.06246.67
2017124.86%1,307,126,453.18246.52
20181-2.89%1,269,393,811.35247.87
201820.06%1,270,213,563.40248.99
20183-1.66%1,249,077,566.63249.55
201841.96%1,273,579,736.05250.55
201852.11%1,300,490,090.69251.59
201861.58%1,321,047,483.48251.99
201872.45%1,353,423,780.24252.01
201881.68%1,376,157,885.51252.15
20189-3.85%1,323,189,759.00252.44
201810-2.08%1,295,718,906.40252.89
201811-5.56%1,223,644,384.62252.04
2018121.74%1,244,882,401.87251.23
201915.83%1,317,445,383.95251.71
201921.95%1,343,109,509.35252.78
201933.72%1,393,116,426.04254.20
20194-1.53%1,371,776,828.24255.55
201951.40%1,391,046,851.96256.09
201963.83%1,444,286,997.54256.14
20197-3.13%1,399,017,063.36256.57
201983.09%1,442,179,921.77256.56
201990.01%1,442,321,295.08256.76
2019104.43%1,506,269,382.21257.35
2019112.47%1,543,463,991.39257.21
2019123.35%1,595,114,431.82256.97
202010.12%1,597,061,696.74257.97
20202-18.92%1,294,934,213.63258.68
202034.32%1,350,857,428.32258.12
202045.89%1,430,387,340.52256.39
202056.51%1,523,480,837.26256.39
202063.48%1,576,443,656.68257.80
202075.89%1,669,351,440.13259.10
20208-0.63%1,658,884,562.59259.92
202091.73%1,687,516,932.80260.28
2020103.95%1,754,243,319.73260.39
2020114.26%1,828,975,496.55260.23
2020122.80%1,880,100,844.22260.47
202112.49%1,926,944,093.66261.58
202120.82%1,942,771,196.68263.01
202136.02%2,059,754,894.49264.88
202140.76%2,075,413,800.41267.05
202151.81%2,112,987,564.95269.20
202163.07%2,177,818,280.48271.70
202172.19%2,225,407,134.86273.00
20218-0.08%2,223,526,691.85273.57
202190.45%2,233,580,947.43274.31
2021104.74%2,339,558,646.77276.59
2021110.27%2,345,767,920.46277.95
202112-2.05%2,297,633,867.78278.80
20221-2.90%2,230,943,439.67281.15
20222-0.89%2,211,030,404.30283.72
202230.12%2,213,646,093.74287.50
20224-7.87%2,039,371,707.21289.11
20225-3.37%1,970,657,425.48292.30
202260.46%1,979,814,781.52296.31
202276.45%2,107,461,238.14296.28
20228-7.28%1,954,092,766.68296.17
20229-3.09%1,893,688,336.88296.81
2022105.29%1,993,771,549.29298.01
2022110.01%1,993,987,623.40297.71
2022121.38%2,021,433,991.76296.80
Click to show 210 more rows

Remember, returns are based on the average closing price across the entire month. Some losses are offset by dividend returns.

Dollar-cost averaging

Dollar-cost averaging is an alternative to investing the full lump-sum of $401,000,000.00 up-front. Instead, the capital is invested over a period of time.

Consider a strategy in which $401,000,000.00 was invested in the S&P 500 over a period of no more than 24 months beginning in 2004. This would result in a final amount of $1,929,068,670.13, including dividend reinvestments. In this particular case, dollar-cost average returns are less than the returns of a lump-sum investment (which ends with $2,021,433,991.76).

YearMonthContribution ($)Amount ($)
2004116708333.3316,868,258.39
2004216708333.3333,029,363.34
2004316708333.3350,196,902.97
2004416708333.3365,167,240.97
2004516708333.3384,192,073.53
2004616708333.3398,618,606.45
2004716708333.33113,703,043.55
2004816708333.33134,015,975.75
2004916708333.33150,855,075.95
20041016708333.33175,538,717.19
20041116708333.33197,467,443.05
20041216708333.33211,263,499.49
2005116708333.33231,781,289.09
2005216708333.33247,831,338.11
2005316708333.33258,143,553.39
2005416708333.33278,499,083.29
2005516708333.33301,620,540.27
2005616708333.33324,059,354.51
2005716708333.33341,800,081.49
2005816708333.33359,486,915.64
2005916708333.33366,298,674.44
20051016708333.33398,154,620.80
20051116708333.33423,733,437.26
20051216708333.41446,877,525.41
20061-446,803,166.00
20062-453,443,276.59
20063-457,063,256.88
20064-453,467,834.40
20065-441,197,933.58
20066-444,374,738.02
20067-454,558,737.14
20068-466,064,407.54
20069-482,916,891.53
200610-492,583,163.57
200611-503,165,155.11
200612-506,651,216.72
20071-514,737,613.54
20072-502,003,565.83
20073-522,988,619.59
20074-540,727,102.48
20075-542,592,078.34
20076-545,709,919.06
20077-522,784,057.00
20078-538,858,325.61
20079-554,978,988.15
200710-528,304,977.26
200711-534,846,559.60
200712-499,358,434.70
20081-491,548,640.12
20082-478,637,447.73
20083-498,949,875.95
20084-511,735,986.59
20085-490,004,697.95
20086-460,219,901.67
20087-469,933,003.47
20088-447,152,830.98
20089-356,856,643.73
200810-326,147,887.79
200811-325,002,400.12
200812-321,441,814.81
20091-299,897,156.36
20092-282,840,696.20
20093-317,691,620.02
20094-338,849,315.48
20095-348,570,431.47
20096-353,023,914.42
20097-381,692,086.18
20098-395,625,157.57
20099-405,132,458.16
200910-413,617,251.35
200911-422,823,782.41
200912-428,561,365.35
20101-416,139,628.46
20102-440,870,954.78
20103-458,893,451.73
20104-431,899,518.87
20105-416,594,882.59
20106-415,932,192.58
20107-419,524,231.14
20108-433,667,041.23
20109-453,517,874.86
201010-464,814,617.16
201011-482,076,605.54
201012-498,767,028.77
20111-514,482,499.25
20112-508,759,082.21
20113-520,058,534.50
20114-523,486,941.53
20115-504,313,707.88
20116-519,956,186.13
20117-465,877,378.91
20118-462,200,464.96
20119-476,153,862.36
201110-484,568,084.12
201111-492,101,911.48
201112-515,636,970.77
20121-537,100,919.90
20122-552,590,036.58
20123-552,378,890.04
20124-535,305,122.47
20125-529,136,206.78
20126-544,592,734.84
20127-563,041,907.21
20128-580,052,338.41
20129-578,792,843.11
201210-562,369,631.19
201211-574,604,180.32
201212-599,132,661.84
20131-613,110,557.78
20132-629,802,210.83
20133-638,958,221.28
20134-668,185,894.15
20135-660,717,079.00
20136-682,219,965.46
20137-683,942,763.80
20138-692,098,557.88
20139-706,754,090.20
201310-734,034,755.99
201311-745,204,281.47
201312-752,416,425.60
20141-751,438,014.13
20142-771,894,180.55
20143-773,451,276.20
20144-785,300,818.56
20145-810,401,528.68
20146-822,523,692.79
20147-819,011,921.13
20148-833,574,230.02
20149-811,512,990.44
201410-857,815,099.45
201411-863,252,683.87
201412-853,670,185.61
20151-877,806,839.98
20152-878,292,824.14
20153-886,007,833.25
20154-894,680,998.67
20155-890,784,662.37
20156-890,075,329.68
20157-868,496,365.65
20158-829,352,405.07
20159-865,156,538.08
201510-890,526,993.43
201511-880,704,749.26
201512-824,166,835.53
20161-819,634,667.29
20162-871,785,787.88
20163-896,468,312.38
20164-893,739,774.48
20165-903,271,421.83
20166-933,056,245.29
20167-944,245,987.48
20168-940,103,851.87
20169-935,347,105.63
201610-946,582,126.19
201611-983,933,914.47
201612-998,079,290.23
20171-1,023,794,257.16
20172-1,041,703,048.70
20173-1,040,098,783.22
20174-1,057,701,137.69
20175-1,076,490,436.22
20176-1,087,124,913.99
20177-1,089,818,866.71
20178-1,107,836,439.39
20179-1,138,133,540.71
201710-1,156,224,957.96
201711-1,189,564,546.16
201712-1,247,399,964.09
20181-1,211,391,438.71
20182-1,212,173,733.85
20183-1,192,003,503.54
20184-1,215,386,096.08
20185-1,241,066,836.71
20186-1,260,684,901.17
20187-1,291,581,828.80
20188-1,313,277,145.29
20189-1,262,729,289.77
201810-1,236,513,661.99
201811-1,167,732,439.13
201812-1,188,000,028.31
20191-1,257,247,392.27
20192-1,281,738,847.57
20193-1,329,460,799.74
20194-1,309,096,271.53
20195-1,327,485,790.65
20196-1,378,293,235.88
20197-1,335,091,819.43
20198-1,376,282,438.66
20199-1,376,417,352.21
201910-1,437,443,461.35
201911-1,472,938,538.38
201912-1,522,228,916.81
20201-1,524,087,205.42
20202-1,235,764,824.16
20203-1,289,132,741.11
20204-1,365,028,695.46
20205-1,453,868,473.91
20206-1,504,411,264.83
20207-1,593,073,815.77
20208-1,583,085,200.95
20209-1,610,409,273.14
202010-1,674,086,733.31
202011-1,745,404,175.06
202012-1,794,193,453.78
20211-1,838,896,296.06
20212-1,854,000,211.74
20213-1,965,638,577.02
20214-1,980,581,981.03
20215-2,016,438,888.70
20216-2,078,307,296.32
20217-2,123,721,674.63
20218-2,121,927,154.64
20219-2,131,522,001.44
202110-2,232,657,265.00
202111-2,238,582,818.53
202112-2,192,648,153.65
20221-2,129,005,009.23
20222-2,110,001,859.58
20223-2,112,498,030.41
20224-1,946,186,758.09
20225-1,880,612,235.94
20226-1,889,351,165.19
20227-2,011,165,076.17
20228-1,864,804,465.59
20229-1,807,160,093.55
202210-1,902,670,206.79
202211-1,902,876,407.84
202212-1,929,068,670.13
Click to show 210 more rows

Data Sources

The information on this page is derived from Robert Shiller's book, Irrational Exuberance and the accompanying dataset, as well as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' monthly CPI logs.

Note that S&P index value for the current quarter is based on a moving average of closing prices, per Robert Shiller's methodology. The inflation data used is based on annual CPI averages.

in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation.


Ian Webster

About the author

Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College.

Email · LinkedIn · Twitter


S&P 500 from 2004 to 2022
Start Value
Average monthly close
$1,132.52
End Value
Average monthly close
$4,573.82
Change in price+303.86%
+8.06% / yr
Change incl. dividends+404.10%
+8.89% / yr
Change incl. dividends, inflation-adjusted+225.38%
+6.41% / yr
Final amount, nominal
($401000000 base)
$2,021,433,991.76
Final amount, inflation-adjusted
($401000000 base)
$1,304,771,125.50