According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices for housing are 452.86% higher in 2025 versus 1978 (a $2,219,019.01 difference in value).
Between 1978 and 2025: Housing experienced an average inflation rate of 3.71% per year. This rate of change indicates significant inflation. In other words, housing costing $490,000 in the year 1978 would cost $2,709,019.01 in 2025 for an equivalent purchase. Compared to the overall inflation rate of 3.45% during this same period, inflation for housing was higher.
In the year 1978: Pricing changed by 8.77%, which is significantly above the average yearly change for housing during the 1978-2025 time period. Compared to inflation for all items in 1978 (7.63%), inflation for housing was higher.
Below are calculations of equivalent buying power for Housing, over time, for $490,000 beginning in 1978. Each of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what it could buy at the time:
| Year | USD Value | Inflation Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | $490,000.00 | 8.77% |
| 1979 | $549,620.69 | 12.17% |
| 1980 | $635,913.79 | 15.70% |
| 1981 | $708,931.03 | 11.48% |
| 1982 | $760,103.45 | 7.22% |
| 1983 | $780,439.66 | 2.68% |
| 1984 | $812,844.83 | 4.15% |
| 1985 | $845,129.31 | 3.97% |
| 1986 | $870,112.07 | 2.96% |
| 1987 | $896,000.00 | 2.98% |
| 1988 | $929,551.72 | 3.74% |
| 1989 | $964,974.14 | 3.81% |
| 1990 | $1,008,301.72 | 4.49% |
| 1991 | $1,048,129.31 | 3.95% |
| 1992 | $1,078,724.14 | 2.92% |
| 1993 | $1,107,810.34 | 2.70% |
| 1994 | $1,135,750.00 | 2.52% |
| 1995 | $1,164,594.83 | 2.54% |
| 1996 | $1,198,568.97 | 2.92% |
| 1997 | $1,229,887.93 | 2.61% |
| 1998 | $1,258,008.62 | 2.29% |
| 1999 | $1,285,646.55 | 2.20% |
| 2000 | $1,330,120.69 | 3.46% |
| 2001 | $1,383,525.86 | 4.02% |
| 2002 | $1,414,181.03 | 2.22% |
| 2003 | $1,449,603.45 | 2.50% |
| 2004 | $1,486,836.21 | 2.57% |
| 2005 | $1,535,413.79 | 3.27% |
| 2006 | $1,593,767.24 | 3.80% |
| 2007 | $1,644,167.24 | 3.16% |
| 2008 | $1,696,551.38 | 3.19% |
| 2009 | $1,702,774.14 | 0.37% |
| 2010 | $1,696,491.03 | -0.37% |
| 2011 | $1,718,814.40 | 1.32% |
| 2012 | $1,747,162.59 | 1.65% |
| 2013 | $1,783,530.60 | 2.08% |
| 2014 | $1,829,533.88 | 2.58% |
| 2015 | $1,867,542.07 | 2.08% |
| 2016 | $1,913,922.50 | 2.48% |
| 2017 | $1,970,848.19 | 2.97% |
| 2018 | $2,027,716.55 | 2.89% |
| 2019 | $2,086,343.97 | 2.89% |
| 2020 | $2,132,011.72 | 2.19% |
| 2021 | $2,202,200.60 | 3.29% |
| 2022 | $2,359,749.48 | 7.15% |
| 2023 | $2,511,691.72 | 6.44% |
| 2024 | $2,621,407.07 | 4.37% |
| 2025 | $2,709,019.01 | 3.34%* |
* Not final. See inflation summary for latest details.
** Extended periods of 0% inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data. This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on.
Raw Consumer Price Index data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for Housing:
| Year | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| CPI | 30.785 | 32.031 | 34.000 | 36.400 | 37.985 | 39.469 | 41.162 | 45.808 | 50.638 | 53.762 | 57.423 | 62.462 | 70.062 | 81.062 | 90.369 | 96.892 | 99.485 | 103.615 | 107.731 | 110.915 | 114.215 | 118.492 | 123.008 | 128.531 | 133.608 | 137.508 | 141.215 | 144.777 | 148.454 | 152.785 | 156.777 | 160.362 | 163.885 | 169.554 | 176.362 | 180.269 | 184.785 | 189.531 | 195.723 | 203.162 | 209.586 | 216.264 | 217.057 | 216.256 | 219.102 | 222.715 | 227.351 | 233.215 | 238.060 | 243.973 | 251.229 | 258.478 | 265.952 | 271.773 | 280.720 | 300.803 | 320.172 | 334.157 | 345.325 |