According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices for food and beverages are 153.98% higher in 2025 versus 1990 (a $307,954,123,231.03 difference in value).
Between 1990 and 2025: Food and beverages experienced an average inflation rate of 2.70% per year. This rate of change indicates significant inflation. In other words, food and beverages costing $200,000,000,000 in the year 1990 would cost $507,954,123,231.03 in 2025 for an equivalent purchase. Compared to the overall inflation rate of 2.60% during this same period, inflation for food and beverages was higher.
In the year 1990: Pricing changed by 5.76%, which is significantly above the average yearly change for food and beverages during the 1990-2025 time period. Compared to inflation for all items in 1990 (5.40%), inflation for food and beverages was higher.
Below are calculations of equivalent buying power for Food and beverages, over time, for $200,000,000,000 beginning in 1990. Each of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what it could buy at the time:
| Year | USD Value | Inflation Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | $200,000,000,000.00 | 5.76% |
| 1991 | $207,128,297,711.26 | 3.56% |
| 1992 | $209,993,593,850.10 | 1.38% |
| 1993 | $214,384,718,420.59 | 2.09% |
| 1994 | $219,369,867,800.36 | 2.33% |
| 1995 | $225,414,943,800.59 | 2.76% |
| 1996 | $232,741,249,781.61 | 3.25% |
| 1997 | $238,844,563,508.24 | 2.62% |
| 1998 | $243,922,893,250.25 | 2.13% |
| 1999 | $249,175,936,171.45 | 2.15% |
| 2000 | $254,929,823,539.69 | 2.31% |
| 2001 | $262,815,211,694.14 | 3.09% |
| 2002 | $267,648,942,985.27 | 1.84% |
| 2003 | $273,367,887,717.66 | 2.14% |
| 2004 | $282,592,743,579.29 | 3.37% |
| 2005 | $289,464,795,294.39 | 2.43% |
| 2006 | $296,255,314,192.53 | 2.35% |
| 2007 | $307,832,391,823.42 | 3.91% |
| 2008 | $324,375,749,810.73 | 5.37% |
| 2009 | $330,468,813,697.51 | 1.88% |
| 2010 | $333,095,568,109.02 | 0.79% |
| 2011 | $345,030,225,380.00 | 3.58% |
| 2012 | $353,818,414,769.09 | 2.55% |
| 2013 | $358,809,038,495.14 | 1.41% |
| 2014 | $367,110,942,868.79 | 2.31% |
| 2015 | $373,706,365,383.50 | 1.80% |
| 2016 | $374,990,973,152.41 | 0.34% |
| 2017 | $378,298,643,060.97 | 0.88% |
| 2018 | $383,612,253,217.63 | 1.40% |
| 2019 | $390,678,353,037.10 | 1.84% |
| 2020 | $403,718,012,928.78 | 3.34% |
| 2021 | $419,145,769,029.18 | 3.82% |
| 2022 | $459,279,715,799.90 | 9.58% |
| 2023 | $485,276,570,962.67 | 5.66% |
| 2024 | $496,135,344,476.15 | 2.24% |
| 2025 | $507,954,123,231.03 | 2.38%* |
* Not final. See inflation summary for latest details.
** Extended periods of 0% inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data. This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on.
Raw Consumer Price Index data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for Food and beverages:
| Year | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| CPI | 34.985 | 36.254 | 38.062 | 40.131 | 41.369 | 43.077 | 48.800 | 55.515 | 60.200 | 62.062 | 65.762 | 72.185 | 79.915 | 86.754 | 93.500 | 97.308 | 99.477 | 103.215 | 105.623 | 109.069 | 113.508 | 118.192 | 124.892 | 132.085 | 136.792 | 138.685 | 141.585 | 144.877 | 148.869 | 153.708 | 157.738 | 161.092 | 164.562 | 168.362 | 173.569 | 176.762 | 180.538 | 186.631 | 191.169 | 195.654 | 203.300 | 214.225 | 218.249 | 219.984 | 227.866 | 233.670 | 236.966 | 242.449 | 246.804 | 247.653 | 249.837 | 253.346 | 258.013 | 266.625 | 276.814 | 303.319 | 320.488 | 327.659 | 335.465 |