Shelter priced at $400 in 1974 $2,864.85 in 2019

Shelter Inflation Calculator

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Prices for Shelter, 1974-2019 ($400)

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices for shelter were 616.21% higher in 2019 versus 1974 (a $2,464.85 difference in value).

Between 1974 and 2019: Shelter experienced an average inflation rate of 4.47% per year. This rate of change indicates significant inflation. In other words, shelter costing $400 in the year 1974 would cost $2,864.85 in 2019 for an equivalent purchase. Compared to the overall inflation rate of 3.72% during this same period, inflation for shelter was higher.

In the year 1974: Pricing changed by 9.71%, which is significantly above the average yearly change for shelter during the 1974-2019 time period. Compared to inflation for all items in 1974 (11.05%), inflation for shelter was lower.

Price Inflation for Shelter since 1952

Consumer Price Index, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Years with the largest changes in pricing: 1980 (17.55%), 1979 (13.90%), and 1981 (11.72%).

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Buying power of $400.00 since 1974

Below are calculations of equivalent buying power for Shelter, over time, for $400 beginning in 1974. Each of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what it could buy at the time:

YearUSD ValueInflation Rate
1974$400.009.71%
1975$439.499.87%
1976$463.685.50%
1977$494.926.74%
1978$544.8810.09%
1979$620.6113.90%
1980$729.5317.55%
1981$815.0411.72%
1982$872.757.08%
1983$892.922.31%
1984$936.714.90%
1985$989.165.60%
1986$1,043.275.47%
1987$1,092.124.68%
1988$1,144.714.82%
1989$1,196.474.52%
1990$1,260.905.39%
1991$1,317.584.49%
1992$1,361.863.36%
1993$1,402.743.00%
1994$1,445.903.08%
1995$1,492.403.22%
1996$1,540.553.23%
1997$1,587.813.07%
1998$1,640.333.31%
1999$1,686.752.83%
2000$1,741.623.25%
2001$1,806.553.73%
2002$1,874.383.75%
2003$1,919.632.41%
2004$1,971.182.69%
2005$2,021.482.55%
2006$2,090.913.43%
2007$2,167.293.65%
2008$2,221.832.52%
2009$2,246.051.09%
2010$2,237.42-0.38%
2011$2,266.691.31%
2012$2,315.672.16%
2013$2,369.462.32%
2014$2,436.632.83%
2015$2,511.303.06%
2016$2,596.223.38%
2017$2,682.453.32%
2018$2,771.263.31%
2019$2,864.853.38%
2020$2,935.402.46%
2021$3,013.662.67%
2022$3,190.765.88%
2023$3,428.627.45%
2024$3,539.043.22%*

* Not final. See inflation summary for latest details.
** Extended periods of 0% inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data. This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on.


Raw Consumer Price Index data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for Shelter:

Year1952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
CPI21.60022.00022.48522.74623.12323.96224.46924.73125.23125.44625.73126.06926.50026.99227.80028.76930.13132.57735.53837.02338.67740.47744.40848.79251.47754.94660.49268.90080.99290.48596.89299.131103.992109.815115.823121.246127.085132.831139.985146.277151.192155.731160.523165.685171.031176.277182.108187.262193.354200.562208.092213.115218.838224.423232.131240.611246.666249.354248.396251.646257.083263.056270.513278.803288.230297.803307.663318.053325.886334.575354.235380.643392.901

Adjust shelter prices for inflation

Start with the inflation rate formula:

CPI in 2019 / CPI in 1974 * 1974 USD value = 2019 USD value

Then plug in historical CPI values from above. The CPI for Shelter was 44.408 in the year 1974 and 318.053 in 2019:

318.053 / 44.408 * $400 = $2,864.85

Therefore, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, $400 in 1974 has the same "purchasing power" as $2,864.85 in 2019 (in the CPI category of Shelter).


Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics began tracking the Consumer Price Index for Shelter in 1952. In addition to shelter, the index produces monthly data on changes in prices paid by urban consumers for a variety of goods and services.

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