Food priced at $20 in 2006 $25.98 in 2018

Food Inflation Calculator

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Prices for Food, 2006-2018 ($20)

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices for food were 29.91% higher in 2018 versus 2006 (a $5.98 difference in value).

Between 2006 and 2018: Food experienced an average inflation rate of 2.20% per year. This rate of change indicates significant inflation. In other words, food costing $20 in the year 2006 would cost $25.98 in 2018 for an equivalent purchase. Compared to the overall inflation rate of 1.85% during this same period, inflation for food was higher.

In the year 2006: Pricing changed by 2.34%, which is above the average yearly change for food during the 2006-2018 time period. Compared to inflation for all items in 2006 (3.23%), inflation for food was lower.

Price Inflation for Food since 1913

Consumer Price Index, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Years with the largest changes in pricing: 1917 (28.65%), 1921 (-24.20%), and 1947 (21.43%).

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Buying power of $20.00 since 2006

Below are calculations of equivalent buying power for Food, over time, for $20 beginning in 2006. Each of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what it could buy at the time:

YearUSD ValueInflation Rate
2006$20.002.34%
2007$20.793.97%
2008$21.945.51%
2009$22.331.80%
2010$22.510.77%
2011$23.353.74%
2012$23.962.61%
2013$24.291.39%
2014$24.872.40%
2015$25.331.86%
2016$25.410.28%
2017$25.620.86%
2018$25.981.40%
2019$26.471.88%
2020$27.383.45%
2021$28.463.94%
2022$31.299.95%
2023$33.095.76%
2024$33.561.41%*

* Not final. See inflation summary for latest details.
** Extended periods of 0% inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data. This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on.


Raw Consumer Price Index data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for Food:

Year1913191419151916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
CPI9.92310.15410.05411.27714.50816.70018.57720.97715.90014.89215.38515.23116.50017.04616.43116.24616.45415.64612.90010.72310.41511.60812.45412.56913.08512.13811.82311.98513.07715.38517.10016.87717.26219.81524.06226.08525.06225.39228.22328.72328.26928.23827.81528.02328.92330.16929.66230.01530.36230.63131.06931.47732.17733.80834.06235.29237.10839.20040.35442.09248.17755.11559.79261.63165.51572.05479.91586.77793.56297.35499.408103.231105.569108.946113.485118.177125.077132.369136.254137.892140.862144.277148.415153.285157.277160.685164.100167.815173.085176.215179.977186.177190.723195.177202.916214.106217.955219.625227.842233.777237.037242.725247.235247.931250.065253.558258.316267.219277.756305.388322.965327.529

Adjust food prices for inflation

Start with the inflation rate formula:

CPI in 2018 / CPI in 2006 * 2006 USD value = 2018 USD value

Then plug in historical CPI values from above. The CPI for Food was 195.177 in the year 2006 and 253.558 in 2018:

253.558 / 195.177 * $20 = $25.98

Therefore, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, $20 in 2006 has the same "purchasing power" as $25.98 in 2018 (in the CPI category of Food).


Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics began tracking the Consumer Price Index for Food in 1913. In addition to food, the index produces monthly data on changes in prices paid by urban consumers for a variety of goods and services.

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