Food priced at $100 in 1979 $312.91 in 2017

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Prices for Food, 1979-2017 ($100)

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices for food were 212.91% higher in 2017 versus 1979 (a $212.91 difference in value).

Between 1979 and 2017: Food experienced an average inflation rate of 3.05% per year. This rate of change indicates significant inflation. In other words, food costing $100 in the year 1979 would cost $312.91 in 2017 for an equivalent purchase. Compared to the overall inflation rate of 3.25% during this same period, inflation for food was lower.

In the year 1979: Pricing changed by 10.91%, which is significantly above the average yearly change for food during the 1979-2017 time period. Compared to inflation for all items in 1979 (11.26%), inflation for food was lower.

Price Inflation for Food since 1913

Consumer Price Index, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Years with the largest changes in pricing: 1917 (28.65%), 1921 (-24.20%), and 1947 (21.43%).

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Buying power of $100.00 since 1979

Below are calculations of equivalent buying power for Food, over time, for $100 beginning in 1979. Each of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what it could buy at the time:

YearUSD ValueInflation Rate
1979$100.0010.91%
1980$108.598.59%
1981$117.087.82%
1982$121.824.05%
1983$124.392.11%
1984$129.183.85%
1985$132.102.27%
1986$136.333.20%
1987$142.014.17%
1988$147.884.13%
1989$156.515.84%
1990$165.645.83%
1991$170.502.93%
1992$172.551.20%
1993$176.262.15%
1994$180.542.42%
1995$185.722.87%
1996$191.813.28%
1997$196.802.60%
1998$201.072.17%
1999$205.342.13%
2000$209.992.26%
2001$216.583.14%
2002$220.501.81%
2003$225.212.13%
2004$232.973.44%
2005$238.662.44%
2006$244.232.34%
2007$253.913.97%
2008$267.925.51%
2009$272.731.80%
2010$274.820.77%
2011$285.103.74%
2012$292.532.61%
2013$296.611.39%
2014$303.732.40%
2015$309.371.86%
2016$310.240.28%
2017$312.910.86%
2018$317.281.40%
2019$323.241.88%
2020$334.383.45%
2021$347.563.94%
2022$382.149.95%
2023$404.135.76%
2024$409.841.41%*

* Not final. See inflation summary for latest details.
** Extended periods of 0% inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data. This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on.


Raw Consumer Price Index data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for Food:

Year1913191419151916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
CPI9.92310.15410.05411.27714.50816.70018.57720.97715.90014.89215.38515.23116.50017.04616.43116.24616.45415.64612.90010.72310.41511.60812.45412.56913.08512.13811.82311.98513.07715.38517.10016.87717.26219.81524.06226.08525.06225.39228.22328.72328.26928.23827.81528.02328.92330.16929.66230.01530.36230.63131.06931.47732.17733.80834.06235.29237.10839.20040.35442.09248.17755.11559.79261.63165.51572.05479.91586.77793.56297.35499.408103.231105.569108.946113.485118.177125.077132.369136.254137.892140.862144.277148.415153.285157.277160.685164.100167.815173.085176.215179.977186.177190.723195.177202.916214.106217.955219.625227.842233.777237.037242.725247.235247.931250.065253.558258.316267.219277.756305.388322.965327.529

Adjust food prices for inflation

Start with the inflation rate formula:

CPI in 2017 / CPI in 1979 * 1979 USD value = 2017 USD value

Then plug in historical CPI values from above. The CPI for Food was 79.915 in the year 1979 and 250.065 in 2017:

250.065 / 79.915 * $100 = $312.91

Therefore, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, $100 in 1979 has the same "purchasing power" as $312.91 in 2017 (in the CPI category of Food).


Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics began tracking the Consumer Price Index for Food in 1913. In addition to food, the index produces monthly data on changes in prices paid by urban consumers for a variety of goods and services.

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