$25 in 1875 is worth $581.04 in 2019

Value of $25 from 1875 to 2019

$25 in 1875 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $581.04 in 2019, an increase of $556.04 over 144 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.21% per year between 1875 and 2019, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,224.16%.

This means that prices in 2019 are 23.24 times as high as average prices since 1875, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index.

The inflation rate in 1875 was -3.51%. The inflation rate in 2019 was 1.76%. The 2019 inflation rate is lower compared to the average inflation rate of 3.95% per year between 2019 and 2024.


Inflation from 1875 to 2019
Cumulative price change2,224.16%
Average inflation rate2.21%
Converted amount
$25 base
$581.04
Price difference
$25 base
$556.04
CPI in 187511.000
CPI in 2019255.658
Inflation in 1875-3.51%
Inflation in 20191.76%
$25 in 1875$581.04 in 2019

USD inflation since 1875
Annual Rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI
Download

Buying power of $25 in 1875

This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $25 in 1875 (price index tracking began in 1635).

For example, if you started with $25, you would need to end with $581.04 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation").

When $25 is equivalent to $581.04 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. In other words, a dollar will pay for fewer items at the store.

This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. By calculating the value in 1875 dollars, the chart below shows how $25 is worth less over 144 years.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time:

Dollar inflation: 1875-2019
YearDollar ValueInflation Rate
1875$25.00-3.51%
1876$24.32-2.73%
1877$23.86-1.87%
1878$22.73-4.76%
1879$22.730.00%
1880$23.182.00%
1881$23.180.00%
1882$23.180.00%
1883$22.95-0.98%
1884$22.27-2.97%
1885$22.05-1.02%
1886$21.36-3.09%
1887$21.591.06%
1888$21.590.00%
1889$20.91-3.16%
1890$20.68-1.09%
1891$20.680.00%
1892$20.680.00%
1893$20.45-1.10%
1894$19.55-4.44%
1895$19.09-2.33%
1896$19.090.00%
1897$18.86-1.19%
1898$18.860.00%
1899$18.860.00%
1900$19.091.20%
1901$19.321.19%
1902$19.551.18%
1903$20.002.33%
1904$20.231.14%
1905$20.00-1.12%
1906$20.452.27%
1907$21.364.44%
1908$20.91-2.13%
1909$20.68-1.09%
1910$21.594.40%
1911$21.590.00%
1912$22.052.11%
1913$22.502.06%
1914$22.731.01%
1915$22.951.00%
1916$24.777.92%
1917$29.0917.43%
1918$34.3217.97%
1919$39.3214.57%
1920$45.4515.61%
1921$40.68-10.50%
1922$38.18-6.15%
1923$38.861.79%
1924$38.860.00%
1925$39.772.34%
1926$40.231.14%
1927$39.55-1.69%
1928$38.86-1.72%
1929$38.860.00%
1930$37.95-2.34%
1931$34.55-8.98%
1932$31.14-9.87%
1933$29.55-5.11%
1934$30.453.08%
1935$31.142.24%
1936$31.591.46%
1937$32.733.60%
1938$32.05-2.08%
1939$31.59-1.42%
1940$31.820.72%
1941$33.415.00%
1942$37.0510.88%
1943$39.326.13%
1944$40.001.73%
1945$40.912.27%
1946$44.328.33%
1947$50.6814.36%
1948$54.778.07%
1949$54.09-1.24%
1950$54.771.26%
1951$59.097.88%
1952$60.231.92%
1953$60.680.75%
1954$61.140.75%
1955$60.91-0.37%
1956$61.821.49%
1957$63.863.31%
1958$65.682.85%
1959$66.140.69%
1960$67.271.72%
1961$67.951.01%
1962$68.641.00%
1963$69.551.32%
1964$70.451.31%
1965$71.591.61%
1966$73.642.86%
1967$75.913.09%
1968$79.094.19%
1969$83.415.46%
1970$88.185.72%
1971$92.054.38%
1972$95.003.21%
1973$100.916.22%
1974$112.0511.04%
1975$122.279.13%
1976$129.325.76%
1977$137.736.50%
1978$148.187.59%
1979$165.0011.35%
1980$187.2713.50%
1981$206.5910.32%
1982$219.326.16%
1983$226.363.21%
1984$236.144.32%
1985$244.553.56%
1986$249.091.86%
1987$258.183.65%
1988$268.864.14%
1989$281.824.82%
1990$297.055.40%
1991$309.554.21%
1992$318.863.01%
1993$328.412.99%
1994$336.822.56%
1995$346.362.83%
1996$356.592.95%
1997$364.772.29%
1998$370.451.56%
1999$378.642.21%
2000$391.363.36%
2001$402.502.85%
2002$408.861.58%
2003$418.182.28%
2004$429.322.66%
2005$443.863.39%
2006$458.183.23%
2007$471.232.85%
2008$489.333.84%
2009$487.58-0.36%
2010$495.581.64%
2011$511.233.16%
2012$521.802.07%
2013$529.451.46%
2014$538.041.62%
2015$538.680.12%
2016$545.471.26%
2017$557.092.13%
2018$570.982.49%
2019$581.041.76%
2020$588.211.23%
2021$615.844.70%
2022$665.138.00%
2023$692.504.12%
2024$705.291.85%*
* Compared to previous annual rate. Not final. See inflation summary for latest 12-month trailing value.
Click to show 138 more rows

This conversion table shows various other 1875 amounts in 2019 dollars, based on the 2,224.16% change in prices:

Conversion: 1875 dollars in 2019
Initial valueEquivalent value
$1 dollar in 1875$23.24 dollars in 2019
$5 dollars in 1875$116.21 dollars in 2019
$10 dollars in 1875$232.42 dollars in 2019
$50 dollars in 1875$1,162.08 dollars in 2019
$100 dollars in 1875$2,324.16 dollars in 2019
$500 dollars in 1875$11,620.80 dollars in 2019
$1,000 dollars in 1875$23,241.59 dollars in 2019
$5,000 dollars in 1875$116,207.95 dollars in 2019
$10,000 dollars in 1875$232,415.91 dollars in 2019
$50,000 dollars in 1875$1,162,079.55 dollars in 2019
$100,000 dollars in 1875$2,324,159.09 dollars in 2019
$500,000 dollars in 1875$11,620,795.45 dollars in 2019
$1,000,000 dollars in 1875$23,241,590.91 dollars in 2019

Inflation by Country

Inflation can also vary widely by country. For comparison, in the UK £25.00 in 1875 would be equivalent to £2,886.53 in 2019, an absolute change of £2,861.53 and a cumulative change of 11,446.13%.

Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $556.04 and total percent change of 2,224.16%.


Inflation by Spending Category

CPI is the weighted combination of many categories of spending that are tracked by the government. Breaking down these categories helps explain the main drivers behind price changes.

This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1875 and 2019.

Compare these values to the overall average of 2.21% per year:

CategoryAvg Inflation (%)Total Inflation (%)$25 in 1875 → 2019
Food and beverages3.9225,195.326,323.83
Housing4.2339,101.099,800.27
Apparel2.021,679.82444.96
Transportation3.2610,035.332,533.83
Medical care4.7478,497.8219,649.45
Recreation1.10384.43121.11
Education and communication1.851,308.37352.09
Other goods and services5.04118,218.3829,579.59

The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off:

For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1875. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category.



How to calculate inflation rate for $25, 1875 to 2019

Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1875 and 2019:

CPI in 2019 CPI in 1875
×
1875 USD value
=
2019 USD value

Then plug in historical CPI values. The U.S. CPI was 11 in the year 1875 and 255.6575 in 2019:

255.657511
×
$25
=
$581.04

$25 in 1875 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $581.04 in 2019.

To get the total inflation rate for the 144 years between 1875 and 2019, we use the following formula:

CPI in 2019 - CPI in 1875CPI in 1875
×
100
=
Cumulative inflation rate (144 years)

Plugging in the values to this equation, we get:

255.6575 - 1111
×
100
=
2,224%

Comparison to S&P 500 Index

The average inflation rate of 2.21% has a compounding effect between 1875 and 2019. As noted above, this yearly inflation rate compounds to produce an overall price difference of 2,224.16% over 144 years.

To help put this inflation into perspective, if we had invested $25 in the S&P 500 index in 1875, our investment would be nominally worth approximately $8,637,045.77 in 2019. This is a return on investment of 34,548,083.09%, with an absolute return of $8,637,020.77 on top of the original $25.

These numbers are not inflation adjusted, so they are considered nominal. In order to evaluate the real return on our investment, we must calculate the return with inflation taken into account.

The compounding effect of inflation would account for 95.70% of returns ($8,265,425.52) during this period. This means the inflation-adjusted real return of our $25 investment is $371,595.25. You may also want to account for capital gains tax, which would take your real return down to around $315,856 for most people.

Investment in S&P 500 Index, 1875-2019
Original AmountFinal AmountChange
Nominal$25$8,637,045.7734,548,083.09%
Real
Inflation Adjusted
$25$371,620.251,486,380.99%

Information displayed above may differ slightly from other S&P 500 calculators. Minor discrepancies can occur because we use the latest CPI data for inflation, annualized inflation numbers for previous years, and we compute S&P price and dividends from January of 1875 to latest available data for 2019 using average monthly close price.

For more details on the S&P 500 between 1875 and 2019, see the stock market returns calculator.


Data source & citation

Raw data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (CPI), established in 1913. Price index data from 1774 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. Price index data from 1634 to 1773 is from the American Antiquarian Society, using British pound equivalents.

You may use the following MLA citation for this page: “$25 in 1875 → 2019 | Inflation Calculator.” Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 19 Mar. 2024, https://www.officialdata.org/1875-dollars-in-2019?amount=25.

Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads.

in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation.


Ian Webster

About the author

Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College.

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» Read more about inflation and investment.

Inflation from 1875 to 2019
Cumulative price change2,224.16%
Average inflation rate2.21%
Converted amount
$25 base
$581.04
Price difference
$25 base
$556.04
CPI in 187511.000
CPI in 2019255.658
Inflation in 1875-3.51%
Inflation in 20191.76%
$25 in 1875$581.04 in 2019