Inflation Calculator
U.S. Inflation Rate, $3,000 in 1865 to 2018
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index, the dollar experienced an average inflation rate of 1.78% per year. Prices in 2018 are 1,382.20% higher than prices in 1865.
In other words, $3,000 in 1865 is equivalent in purchasing power to $44,466.03 in 2018, a difference of $41,466.03 over 153 years.
The current inflation rate is now 2.87%1. If this number holds, $3,000 today will be equivalent to $3,086.15 next year. The current inflation rate page gives more detail on the latest official inflation rates.
| Cumulative price change | 1382.20% |
| Average inflation rate | 1.78% |
| Converted amount ($3,000 base) | $44,466.03 |
| Price difference ($3,000 base) | $41,466.03 |
| CPI in 2018 | 251.989 |
CPI is the weighted combination of many categories. This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1865 and 2018.
Compare these values to the overall average of 1.78% per year:
| Category | Avg Inflation (%) | $3,000 in 1865 → 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Food | 3.13 | 335,694.33 |
| Shelter | 4.09 | 1,391,686.17 |
| Energy | 3.88 | 1,016,351.37 |
| Apparel | 2.06 | 67,915.95 |
| New vehicles | 1.05 | 14,918.54 |
| Used cars and trucks | 0.61 | 7,653.89 |
| Transportation services | 3.35 | 460,704.19 |
| Medical care services | 5.11 | 6,112,600.07 |
| Medical care commodities | 4.29 | 1,852,613.50 |
It's important to note that not all categories may be tracked since 1865. This table and visualization use the earliest available data for each category.
Inflation rates for specific categories
College tuition and fees · Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas · New York · MoreBuying power of $3,000 since 1865
This chart shows calculations of buying power equivalence over time for $3,000 in 1865 (price index tracking began in 1913).
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time:
| Year | USD Value | Inflation Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1865 | $3,000.00 | - |
| 1866 | $2,933.33 | -2.22% |
| 1867 | $2,733.33 | -6.82% |
| 1868 | $2,600.00 | -4.88% |
| 1869 | $2,500.00 | -3.85% |
| 1870 | $2,400.00 | -4.00% |
| 1871 | $2,233.33 | -6.94% |
| 1872 | $2,233.33 | 0.00% |
| 1873 | $2,200.00 | -1.49% |
| 1874 | $2,100.00 | -4.55% |
| 1875 | $2,000.00 | -4.76% |
| 1876 | $1,966.67 | -1.67% |
| 1877 | $1,933.33 | -1.69% |
| 1878 | $1,833.33 | -5.17% |
| 1879 | $1,833.33 | 0.00% |
| 1880 | $1,900.00 | 3.64% |
| 1881 | $1,900.00 | 0.00% |
| 1882 | $1,900.00 | 0.00% |
| 1883 | $1,866.67 | -1.75% |
| 1884 | $1,800.00 | -3.57% |
| 1885 | $1,766.67 | -1.85% |
| 1886 | $1,733.33 | -1.89% |
| 1887 | $1,733.33 | 0.00% |
| 1888 | $1,733.33 | 0.00% |
| 1889 | $1,700.00 | -1.92% |
| 1890 | $1,666.67 | -1.96% |
| 1891 | $1,666.67 | 0.00% |
| 1892 | $1,666.67 | 0.00% |
| 1893 | $1,666.67 | 0.00% |
| 1894 | $1,566.67 | -6.00% |
| 1895 | $1,566.67 | 0.00% |
| 1896 | $1,566.67 | 0.00% |
| 1897 | $1,533.33 | -2.13% |
| 1898 | $1,533.33 | 0.00% |
| 1899 | $1,533.33 | 0.00% |
| 1900 | $1,566.67 | 2.17% |
| 1901 | $1,566.67 | 0.00% |
| 1902 | $1,566.67 | 0.00% |
| 1903 | $1,633.33 | 4.26% |
| 1904 | $1,633.33 | 0.00% |
| 1905 | $1,633.33 | 0.00% |
| 1906 | $1,666.67 | 2.04% |
| 1907 | $1,733.33 | 4.00% |
| 1908 | $1,700.00 | -1.92% |
| 1909 | $1,666.67 | -1.96% |
| 1910 | $1,733.33 | 4.00% |
| 1911 | $1,733.33 | 0.00% |
| 1912 | $1,766.67 | 1.92% |
| 1913 | $1,746.96 | -1.12% |
| 1914 | $1,764.60 | 1.01% |
| 1915 | $1,782.25 | 1.00% |
| 1916 | $1,923.42 | 7.92% |
| 1917 | $2,258.69 | 17.43% |
| 1918 | $2,664.55 | 17.97% |
| 1919 | $3,052.76 | 14.57% |
| 1920 | $3,529.20 | 15.61% |
| 1921 | $3,158.64 | -10.50% |
| 1922 | $2,964.53 | -6.15% |
| 1923 | $3,017.47 | 1.79% |
| 1924 | $3,017.47 | 0.00% |
| 1925 | $3,088.05 | 2.34% |
| 1926 | $3,123.35 | 1.14% |
| 1927 | $3,070.41 | -1.69% |
| 1928 | $3,017.47 | -1.72% |
| 1929 | $3,017.47 | 0.00% |
| 1930 | $2,946.89 | -2.34% |
| 1931 | $2,682.20 | -8.98% |
| 1932 | $2,417.50 | -9.87% |
| 1933 | $2,293.98 | -5.11% |
| 1934 | $2,364.57 | 3.08% |
| 1935 | $2,417.50 | 2.24% |
| 1936 | $2,452.80 | 1.46% |
| 1937 | $2,541.03 | 3.60% |
| 1938 | $2,488.09 | -2.08% |
| 1939 | $2,452.80 | -1.42% |
| 1940 | $2,470.44 | 0.72% |
| 1941 | $2,593.97 | 5.00% |
| 1942 | $2,876.30 | 10.88% |
| 1943 | $3,052.76 | 6.13% |
| 1944 | $3,105.70 | 1.73% |
| 1945 | $3,176.28 | 2.27% |
| 1946 | $3,440.97 | 8.33% |
| 1947 | $3,935.06 | 14.36% |
| 1948 | $4,252.69 | 8.07% |
| 1949 | $4,199.75 | -1.24% |
| 1950 | $4,252.69 | 1.26% |
| 1951 | $4,587.97 | 7.88% |
| 1952 | $4,676.20 | 1.92% |
| 1953 | $4,711.49 | 0.75% |
| 1954 | $4,746.78 | 0.75% |
| 1955 | $4,729.13 | -0.37% |
| 1956 | $4,799.72 | 1.49% |
| 1957 | $4,958.53 | 3.31% |
| 1958 | $5,099.70 | 2.85% |
| 1959 | $5,134.99 | 0.69% |
| 1960 | $5,223.22 | 1.72% |
| 1961 | $5,276.16 | 1.01% |
| 1962 | $5,329.10 | 1.00% |
| 1963 | $5,399.68 | 1.32% |
| 1964 | $5,470.27 | 1.31% |
| 1965 | $5,558.50 | 1.61% |
| 1966 | $5,717.31 | 2.86% |
| 1967 | $5,893.77 | 3.09% |
| 1968 | $6,140.82 | 4.19% |
| 1969 | $6,476.09 | 5.46% |
| 1970 | $6,846.66 | 5.72% |
| 1971 | $7,146.64 | 4.38% |
| 1972 | $7,376.04 | 3.21% |
| 1973 | $7,834.83 | 6.22% |
| 1974 | $8,699.49 | 11.04% |
| 1975 | $9,493.56 | 9.13% |
| 1976 | $10,040.59 | 5.76% |
| 1977 | $10,693.49 | 6.50% |
| 1978 | $11,505.21 | 7.59% |
| 1979 | $12,811.01 | 11.35% |
| 1980 | $14,540.32 | 13.50% |
| 1981 | $16,040.23 | 10.32% |
| 1982 | $17,028.41 | 6.16% |
| 1983 | $17,575.44 | 3.21% |
| 1984 | $18,334.22 | 4.32% |
| 1985 | $18,987.12 | 3.56% |
| 1986 | $19,340.04 | 1.86% |
| 1987 | $20,045.88 | 3.65% |
| 1988 | $20,875.24 | 4.14% |
| 1989 | $21,881.07 | 4.82% |
| 1990 | $23,063.35 | 5.40% |
| 1991 | $24,033.88 | 4.21% |
| 1992 | $24,757.37 | 3.01% |
| 1993 | $25,498.50 | 2.99% |
| 1994 | $26,151.40 | 2.56% |
| 1995 | $26,892.54 | 2.83% |
| 1996 | $27,686.61 | 2.95% |
| 1997 | $28,321.86 | 2.29% |
| 1998 | $28,763.01 | 1.56% |
| 1999 | $29,398.27 | 2.21% |
| 2000 | $30,386.45 | 3.36% |
| 2001 | $31,251.10 | 2.85% |
| 2002 | $31,745.19 | 1.58% |
| 2003 | $32,468.68 | 2.28% |
| 2004 | $33,333.33 | 2.66% |
| 2005 | $34,462.68 | 3.39% |
| 2006 | $35,574.38 | 3.23% |
| 2007 | $36,587.61 | 2.85% |
| 2008 | $37,992.41 | 3.84% |
| 2009 | $37,857.24 | -0.36% |
| 2010 | $38,478.21 | 1.64% |
| 2011 | $39,692.78 | 3.16% |
| 2012 | $40,514.21 | 2.07% |
| 2013 | $41,107.64 | 1.46% |
| 2014 | $41,774.48 | 1.62% |
| 2015 | $41,824.07 | 0.12% |
| 2016 | $42,351.69 | 1.26% |
| 2017 | $43,194.99 | 1.99% |
| 2018 | $44,466.03 | 2.94%* |
News headlines from 1865
Politics and news often influence economic performance. Here's what was happening at the time:
- America abolishes slavery after Congress passes the 13th Amendment.
- John Wilkes Booth assassinates President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theater, in Washington.
- The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad Street.
- Columbia, South Carolina burns during the American Civil War.
Inflation can vary widely by country. For comparison, in the UK £3,000.00 in 1865 would be equivalent to £366,090.62 in 2018, an absolute change of £363,090.62 and a cumulative change of 12,203.02%.
Compare these numbers to the US's absolute change of $41,466.03 and percent change of 1,382.20%.
Data Source & Citation
Raw data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index (CPI), established in 1913. Inflation data from 1665 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University.
You may use the following MLA citation for this page: “$3,000 in 1865 → 2018 | Inflation Calculator.” U.S. Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 23 Jul. 2018, https://www.officialdata.org/1865-dollars?amount=3000.
in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation.